Independent research publication
Independent research on the economics of live music.
Live Index publishes sourced national data, original analysis, historical research and documented methodology on ticket prices, affordability, live-event employment, venues, touring, festivals, industry structure and the economic impact of live music. Every figure is published with its source, its observation period and the date it was retrieved.
Published federal indicatorslatest stored observations
Admissions prices
+2.3%
Admissions prices, 12-month change
July 2026
Series and methodPerforming arts employment
145,700
Payroll jobs · 110.4% of February 2020
June 2026
Series and methodPromoter workforce pay
$21.64
Median hourly wage, NAICS 711300
May 2025
Series and method
National data
All indicatorsOfficial federal series describing the national conditions every local market operates inside. Stored as the agencies published them, and recomputed here only in ways that can be reproduced from the stored levels.
Admissions prices vs. consumer prices
CPI-U, change over 12 months · seasonally adjusted
+2.3%
Admissions
July 2026
+3.3%
All items
July 2026
July 2016
July 2026
Relative to all items, rebased so January 2011 equals 100, admissions prices stand at 102.6 as of July 2026.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), series CUSR0000SS62031 and CUSR0000SA0. Latest observation July 2026; retrieved 2026-08-14.
Full series and methodPrice history
Full recordHistorical concert ticket prices
Sourced admission prices from 1965 to 2023, each shown as it was charged and restated in July 2026 dollars using the consumer price index. Every figure carries the publication it came from.
- The Beatles, 1965
- $4.50
- $47.55 today
- Taylor Swift, 2023
- $49.00
- $54.21 today
Latest research
All research- 01The State of Live Music: Growth Without HealthResearch · Aug 13, 2026Omar Afra
- 02Music Is InfrastructureResearch · Aug 13, 2026Omar Afra
- 03The Economics of GatheringResearch · Aug 13, 2026Omar Afra
- 04Revenue Is Not HealthResearch · Aug 13, 2026Omar Afra
- 05Is Live Music Becoming a Luxury Good?Research · Aug 13, 2026Omar Afra
Core subject areas
All topicsTicket prices and affordability
What a ticket costs, what it costs relative to wages, and how fees and resale change the figure.
Live-event employment
Federal payroll and wage series for the people employed to produce live events.
Venues and cultural infrastructure
The rooms a city has, the capacities they cover, and what is lost when a band of the ladder disappears.
Touring economics
Routing, guarantees and the economics of moving a show between markets.
Festival economics and economic impact
Festival cost structures and the impact claims made on their behalf.
Industry structure and consolidation
Ownership, vertical integration and market concentration across ticketing, promotion and venues.
Founder and editor
Omar Afra
Live Index was founded by Omar Afra, a Houston publisher and live-event producer. He published Free Press Houston, an independent Houston paper, and produced Free Press Summer Fest and later Day for Night, festivals that brought large-scale music and art programming to the city. That work put the practical economics of live events at close range: what tickets cost, what rooms and sites cost to operate, what crews are paid, and how much of a city's cultural infrastructure rests on organisations running thin margins. He now researches live-music economics full time — ticket affordability, venue economics, festival economics, cultural infrastructure and the independent systems that sustain them — and edits what Live Index publishes. His author page is maintained as a sourced dossier, with a citation behind each claim and disagreements between sources preserved rather than smoothed over.
Attribution
Every research document names its authors and their contribution roles, and links to the same canonical author record used in our structured data.
Methodology and sources
A figure that cannot be checked is not evidence.
National indicators are stored exactly as the statistical agencies publish them, with the source agency, series identifier, source URL, observation period and retrieval date carried onto the page. Any calculation Live Index performs on top of them is arithmetic that a reader can reproduce from the same stored levels.
Original research states its sources, its limits and its revisions. Corrections are dated and kept permanently so that previously cited figures remain traceable.